大连金石滩旅游度假区居住用地的空间分异  

The study of the spatial differentiation of the residential landuse in Dalian Jinshitan National Tourist Holiday Resorts

作　　者：杨俊[1,2] 赵洪丹[1] 席建超[2] 葛全胜[2] 李雪铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学自然地理与空间信息科学辽宁省重点实验室,大连116029 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理研究》2015年第1期169-180,共12页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41471140;41171137);2014年辽宁省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410165000011)

摘　　要：以2003-2012年三个时相的SPOT5和卫星遥感影像数据为基础,以大连金石滩旅游度假区为研究区域。在行政村尺度下,利用GIS技术结合分异指数D和多组群分异测度模型D(m),研究金石滩旅游度假区居住用地的空间分异过程、分布特征及其驱动机制。研究表明:12003-2012年金石滩旅游度假区各类居住用地分异度变化不一。农村住宅分异度逐渐增加,其余各类住宅分异度均呈下降趋势,花园洋房分异度数值范围为0.06~0.65,波动幅度最剧烈;2在传统住宅逐渐被新型住宅所替代的大背景下,花园洋房、商品住宅和普通住宅的占地面积与日俱增,分布范围越来越广,主要是沿海岸线和景色优美地区分布。农村住宅越来越稀少,住宅用地占地面积显著增加;3在住宅产业发展的三个阶段,政府决策、社会分化、市场机制和个人选择等因素既相互促进又相互制约,共同作用于旅游地产在金石滩旅游度假区内的发展。A reasonable degree of spatial structure of urban residential land will not only affect the quality of life of residents, but also affect the development efficiency of the entire city. Residential land nature of structural changes is the change in the social structure of residential land on the spatial distribution of specific performance. Under the background of the rapid urbanization, fevelopment of National Tourist Resort also presented the phenomenon of urbanization and promoted its interior spatial variation of the formation of residential land. This article aims to examine the Dalian Jinshitan National Tourist Holiday Resort spatial differentiation of residential land-depth analysis of the phenomenon, based on the three-phase SPOT5 and satellite sensing data of Dalian Jinshitan National Tourist Holiday Resort between 2003 to 2012. This paper, by using GIS technology combined with differentiation index D and multiple-group differentiation measure model D(m), analyzes residential space differentiation process, the distribution and the driving mechanism of Jishitan in villages scales, optimizes the allocation of resources, and promotes the healthy and steady development of domestic tourism resort. Results show that:(1) Between 2003 and 2012, there were differences among the varying degrees of various types of residential land-use in Jinshitan. Rural residential differentiation gradually increased, and the differentiation of the rest of other types declined. Differentiation of the garden house ranged from 0.06 to 0.65, which showed the most dramatic fluctuation. The spatial distribution intensity of Dalian Jinshitan National Tourist Holiday Resort differed within a reasonable range.(2) In the background of the traditional residential type gradually being replaced by the new ones, the area of the garden houses, commercial residential and common residential had been growing rapidly and the distribution had been ranging, which was mainly distributed along the coastline or scenic areas, and it was becoming more wid

关 键 词：住宅用地 居住空间分异 分异度 驱动机制 金石滩旅游度假区 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] F301[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]