资源诅咒与传统农区企业家的形成——基于长垣县案例所构造的模型  

Resource Curse and the Entrepreneurs Formation of Traditional Agricultural Regions——Based on the Case Study of Changyuan

作　　者：余萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《经济经纬》2015年第3期1-6,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大课题(11&ZD050);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2013-QN-268);河南大学校内科研基金项目(2010YBRW025)

摘　　要：发展经济学的传统观点认为资本形成是一个农业社会走向工业化的关键性因素之一。因而较好的农业生产条件,更易于资本积累,从而可以更好地推进工业化。但这与我们在河南省长垣县发现的事实并不吻合。本文认为:农业生产条件对于传统农区工业化的影响还应包含了一个负向的抑制效应。本文构建的职业选择模型解释了农业资源禀赋对企业家形成所产生的"资源诅咒"。同时,理论模型还指出有限的融资能力、劳动力自由流动受到限制、市场整合有限等因素是导致传统农区企业家成长存在"资源诅咒"的前提条件。The traditional view of development economics is that capital formation was regarded as a key factor for an agricultural society's industrialization. The regions with better agricultural production conditions were more easily for capital accumulation and starting industrialization progress. But the fact that we find in Changyuan country of Henan Province doesn't support the opinion. The paper argues that agricultural production conditions have not only a positive effect of capital formation which benefit industrialization,but also an inhibitory effect of entrepreneurship. Then,the paper constructs a career choice model to explain the inhibitory effect and named it with'resource curse'. As the corollary,the model point out that some factors,which including financial repression,the restricted labor mobility and the poor-integrated market,are the preconditions for 'resource curse'.

关 键 词：资源诅咒 企业家 工业化 农区 

分 类 号：F279.27[经济管理—企业管理]