产学研合作创新稳定性研究  

Research on the stability of industry- university- research collaborative innovation

作　　者：曹霞[1] 于娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科学学研究》2015年第5期741-747,共7页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71473055);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-0825);黑龙江省普通高等学校青年学术骨干支持计划(1252G015)

摘　　要：产学研合作创新是科技成果产出和转化的有效途径,对科技创新和经济发展具有重要作用。本文基于扎根理论探索了涵盖项目对接、合作研发、试验试制和产业化四个阶段产学研合作创新全过程的稳定性影响因素;在此基础上,采用生存分析方法对2004—2013年期间产学研合作创新稳定性及影响因素进行分析,结果表明:50%左右企业的产学研合作创新持续时间约为3年;在不同性质的企业、不同的合作方式以及不同的利益分配方式条件下,产学研合作创新持续时间是有显著差异的;知识资源互补性、合作声誉、沟通交流以及合作态度对产学研合作创新稳定性具有积极促进作用,而科研实力和地理距离对产学研合作创新稳定性的推动作用不显著。It is an effective way for industry- university- research collaborative innovation to improve the outputs and transformation of scientific achievements,and it has an important role on the development of technological innovation and economy. The study explores the factors affecting the stability of industry- university- research collaborative innovation,and the overall process of industry- university- research collaborative innovation includes the four stages of project matching,cooperative research,experiments and trial production,and industrialization. On this basis,the study analyses the stability and affecting factors of industry- university- research collaborative innovation during the period 2004 – 2013 through the grounded theory,and the empirical results show that the duration of industry- university- research collaborative innovation of about 50 percent of enterprises is around three years. Under these conditions of the different natures of the enterprises,the different cooperation methods and the different profit distributions ways,it is significant difference for the duration of industry- university- research collaborative innovation. The knowledge resources complementation,reputation,communication and the attitude of cooperation have positive roles on the stability of industry- university- research collaborative innovation,and then research capabilities and geographical distances show less significant effect on the stability of industry- university- research collaborative innovation.

关 键 词：产学研合作创新 稳定性 扎根理论 生存分析 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]