健康教育路径在结直肠癌术后静脉化疗患者中的应用  

Application effect of health education path in colorectal cancer patients receiving postoperative intravenous chemotherapy

作　　者：彭利芬[1] 黄利娥[1] 赖小令[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院胃肠胰外科,广州510080

出　　处：《消化肿瘤杂志（电子版）》2013年第3期197-199,共3页Journal of Digestive Oncology(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育路径在结直肠癌术后静脉化疗患者中的应用效果。方法根据患者术后是否应用针对性健康教育路径,将120例结直肠癌术后需进行静脉化疗患者随机分为两组,对其依从性和完成化疗的信心进行比较。结果观察组98%(59/60)的患者完成全程化疗,对照组仅71%(43/60)的患者完成全程化疗,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。观察组88.3%的患者有信心完成化疗,对照组仅68.3%的患者有信心完成化疗(P=0.008)。观察组患者术后化疗的依从性和完成化疗的信心明显优于对照组。结论化疗健康教育路径的应用能有效引导患者认识结直肠癌术后的化疗,从思想上接受化疗,能帮助患者有效应对化疗所带来的伤害,坚定完成化疗的信心。Objective To investigate the application effect of health education path in colorectal cancer patients receiving postoperative intravenous chemotherapy. Methods One hundred and twenty colorectal cancer patients receiving postoperative intravenous chemotherapy were randomly divided to observation and control groups. The compliance of chemotherapy and confidence in chemotherapy completion were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in age, gender,clinical TNM stage, chemotherapy regimen, hospital stay and patients ' education degree between the two groups. 98% of the patients in the observation group and 71% in the control group finished whole chemotherapy(P=0.000). 88.3% of the patients in the observation group and only 68.3% in the control group had confidence in chemotherapy completion(P=0.008). The compliance and confidence of the patients in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group. Conclusions Health education path is effectively helpful for colorectal cancer patients to understand and accept chemotherapy. It can also help them deal with the side effects of chemotherapy, hence enhance their confidence in finishing chemotherapy.

关 键 词：健康教育路径 结直肠癌 术后化疗 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤]