企业外部技术搜寻平衡研究——基于探索-开发的视角  

Research on the enterprises' external technology search balance:Based on the perspective of exploration and exploitation

作　　者：杨雪[1] 顾新[1] 王元地[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学商学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《科学学研究》2015年第6期907-914,共8页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71302133);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20130181120057);国家旅游局规划项目(14TABG021)

摘　　要：借鉴组织二元性研究中关于企业开发-探索活动平衡性的观点,以中国企业为研究对象,在中国国家知识产权局专利许可备案登记数据的基础上,从地理距离、时间距离和认知距离三个维度将企业置于多维的技术空间,研究中国企业的外部技术搜寻平衡。研究表明:企业在外部技术搜寻的多维空间中存在平衡性;三个维度中,地理距离和时间距离的替代作用更为显著;相较于中小型企业来说,更多的大型企业会选择较大认知距离进行外部技术引进。This study is determined to analyze the external technology search balance from the perspective of exploration-exploitaion balance approach in organization ambidexterity through technology licensing-ins pertaining to Chinese indigenous firms. Based on the registered records of patent technology licensing agreements by the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China,the empirical analyses places these firms in a multi-dimensional technological space with three dimensions,i. e. geographical distance,time distance and cognitive distance. Through statistic analyses,it has been found that:(1) the enterprises' external technology search balance exists in the multi-dimensional space;(2) among these three dimensions,the substitution effect between geographical distance and time distance is more significant;(3) compared to small-and medium-sized enterprises,more large-scale companies choose external technology licesing-ins with large cognitive distance.

关 键 词：探索 开发 外部技术搜寻 搜寻平衡 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]