基于NVivo质性分析的羌族灾后心理复原力的影响因素研究  

A Study on Factors Influencing the Qiang's Post- Disaster Psychological Resilience——Based on NVivo Analysis

作　　者：韩黎[1,2] 袁纪玮[1] 徐明波[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川绵阳师范学院 [2]西南大学

出　　处：《民族学刊》2015年第5期83-88,123-126,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划青年基金项目(项目编号:12YJC190010)成果;四川省哲学社科项目(项目编号:SC14XK25)成果;四川教师教育研究中心项目(项目编号:TER2013-020)成果;羌族文化遗产数据库项目(项目编号:2013BAH32F01)资助成果

摘　　要：采用NVivo10.0软件分析灾后羌族幸存者心理复原的现状和影响因素,为少数民族受灾群体心理干预提供依据。以5.12地震羌族重灾区茂县、理县为例,采用目的性抽样方法,对12名羌族幸存者进行个案访谈,收集他们对地震的认知、反应和应对方式,以及影响其灾后心理复原的因素,探索建立灾后心理复原力的影响因素模型。羌族幸存者对地震情境、受灾情况仍记忆犹新,心存恐惧,地震带来的创伤或将长期存在;灾后国家政府的支援扶持、民族文化元素成为应对灾难的支持性力量和保护性因子;心理复原力影响灾后羌族幸存者的主观幸福感体验。应重视积极文化元素对羌族心理复原的保护和支持作用,可尝试将民族文化元素引入灾后心理治疗与干预。Psychological resilience is given a lot of attention in studies relating to handling pressure and individual development.Psychological resilience refers to one being able to maintain a relatively stable and healthy psychological well-being after experiencing stressful events,such as hurt or loss.This resilience has a multi- level complicated structure,and results from a dynamic interaction of the individual,social,cultural and other social factors.Although there is yet no a common definition of psychological resilience in academic circles,it seems that the concept of psychological resilience reflects much more the dynamic process of the individuals' ability to adjust after experiencing difficulties/adversity.The Wenchuan Earthquake that occurred on May 12 not only brought many injuries,death and loss to the Qiang people,but it also created psychological trauma of different degrees for the survivors.This research discovered that differences in ethnic cultures endow individuals differences in cognition responses and coping mechanisms when facing the same disaster.How did the Qiang survivors from the earthquake manage their psychological trauma after the disaster? What kinds of factors were helpful for the individual's psychological resilience? This became our focus.This article tries to use a qualitative research methodology and semi-structured interviews to understand the cognition,responses and coping mechanisms of Qiang earthquake survivors;it explores the factors influencing the Qiang's psychological resilience;and provides the basis for the ethnic minorities' post- disaster psychological resilience.We used the methodology of 'purposeful sampling' to select a research target in Mao county and Li county of Aba Tibetan- Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan province.These are two places which were severely impacted when the earthquake happened on May 12.Based on the results of former investigations and research on post-disaster psychologically healthy coping mechanisms,we selected 12 victims of the earthquake as ou

关 键 词：质性研究 羌族 心理复原力 

分 类 号：B845.67[哲学宗教—心理学]