近代欧洲医疗道德思想的来源  

Factors Affecting Medical Ethics in Modern Western Europe

作　　者：赵秀荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,副教授。北京100872

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2015年第3期16-26,125,共12页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：人类一直都面临着疾病的挑战,追求健康也一直是人类的重要目标。在治病防病和追求健康的过程中,医学和医疗行业得以发展起来。与此同时,从医者应该具有什么样的伦理道德,也就引起了人们的关注。历史研究表明,在近代欧洲医疗技术发展的同时,医疗道德也随之发展。反过来,医疗道德也深刻地影响着医学和医疗行业的变迁。近代欧洲医疗道德思想的来源主要有:希腊罗马的传统、基督教的影响、医护人员扶危济困的榜样、政府政策法规的规范以及医学界人士的医德阐发等。探讨近代欧洲医疗道德思想的来源,不仅有助于对我们加深理解欧洲文明的历史变迁,而且有助于我们深入思考当今医疗道德所面临的新问题和新挑战。People are always tried to keep healthy, but often have to face the challenge of disease. The practice of Medicine and the medical industry have developed in providing cures for these diseases and to maintain people's good health. As part of this development, the question has arisen as to what kind of ethics is maintained by medical practitioners. It is clear that medical ethics have always infl uenced medical development and the way it has evolved. Some historical research indicates that medical ethics came into being with the development of medical technology in Western Europe. I believe that the Greco-Roman tradition, Christianity, government policy, the writings of some doctors and the actual behavior of doctors and nurses have also played an important role in the development of medical ethics in Western Europe. Exploring the factors that affect medical ethics will not only help us understand the historical development of European civilization, but also help us explore new problems and challenges to medical ethics that we face today.

关 键 词：近代欧洲 医疗道德 基督教 政策法规 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]