男性颧骨与颅骨宽径的测量及回归分析  

Measurement and regression analysis of the wide diameter of the zygomatic bones and skulls in males

作　　者：敖绍勇[1] 陈洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜春学院人体解剖学教研室

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2015年第5期591-591,641,共5页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：目的:探讨建立用颧骨指标推断颅骨宽径主要指标的回归方程,达到残缺颅骨的复原.方法:本研究选用成年男性含下颌骨的颅骨135例,测量指标共计36项,设颅骨宽径指标为应变量Y1～25,颧骨指标为自变量x1～11.按体质人类学测量方法进行测量,将所得数据用统计分析软件(SPSS 17.0)进行频数分布分析及探索性分析检测数据的真实性,然后进行线性回归分析.结果:建立了用颧骨指标推断颅骨宽径主要指标的一元线性回归方程,对方程进行统计分析,其中r≥0.40,P＜0.001的配对方程有79个.结论:本研究所得方程,可用于利用颧骨对其颅骨宽径主要指标的推断,为颅骨的复原提供依据.Objective:To study and establish the regression equation applied to estimate the main general skull wide diameter index with the zygomatic bone index,in order to recover the incomplete skull.Methods:135 adult male skulls with mandibles were used for index measurements of 36 items,assuming the skull wide diameter index as the dependent variable y1-25,and the zygomatic bone index as the independent variable x1-11.In accordance with the physical anthropology measuring method,the data were studied by statistical software（SPSS 17.0） for analysis of the frequency distribution and exploratory analysis to detect the data authenticity and then the analysis of the linear regression.Results:The monadic linear regression equation was set up with the main index of general skull wide diameter and statistically analyzed.There were 79 equations under value r>&=0.40 P<0.001.Conclusion:These equations can be used to estimate the main general skull wide diameter index with zygomatic bone index,and to provide evidences for the recovery of the skull.

关 键 词：颧骨 颅骨宽径 回归方程 人类学 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]