地理学与地理系统复杂性研究  

The Complexity Study in Geographical System and Geography

作　　者：甘国辉[1] 杨国安[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《系统辩证学学报》2004年第3期78-83,共6页Journal of Systemic Dialectics

摘　　要：地理系统是开放的复杂巨系统 ,复杂性特征明显。由于研究对象的复杂性和认识发展的局限性 ,地理科学一直被认为是没有突破描述为主的学科。正在兴起的复杂性科学 ,其解释能力已经引起人们的极大关注 ,运用复杂性理论和方法来处理地理问题可以提高地理学的科学性。在对复杂性科学进展进行简单回顾之后 ,对地理系统复杂性进行了适当概括 ,并对复杂性科学应用于地理领域予以展望 ,认为地理系统复杂性研究是复杂性研究的重要组成部分 。Although scientists have not attained a common knowledge on the questions like what is complexity or what is complex system, complexity science which study complexity and complex system is being important more and more. And it is concerned as “a science of twenty first century”.Given a simple review on the complexity science, the authors attempt to review its application in the geographical system. The geographical system is regarded as an open complex giant system, and this system is an important field on which complexity science should study. With utilizing the theory and tools of complexity science, the law of geographical system might be displayed more easily, thus it might benefit to system management and regulation in geographical research fields. In addition, it might benefit to complexity science itself.

关 键 词：复杂性科学 复杂巨系统 地理学 研究内容 网络结构分析 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学] K90[历史地理—人文地理学]