汉语同形歧义词歧义消解的过程  

The Process of the Disambiguity of Homographs in Chinese

作　　者：周治金[1] 陈永明[2] 杨丽霞[2] 陈?之 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教科院,武汉430074 [2]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [3]香港中文大学心理学系

出　　处：《心理科学》2003年第2期204-207,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (项目号 :3 9970 2 5 5 )

摘　　要：实验采用启动范式 ,利用句子语境探讨同形歧义词 (homographs)歧义消解的过程。结果表明 :与语境一致的歧义词的主要意义首先得到通达 ,与语境一致的次要意义随后才被激活 ,与语境不一致的歧义词的意义没有得到激活。语境敏感模型可以较好地解释本实验的结果。The experiment was conducted to investigate the processes of meaning access of homographs in Chinese.Semantic priming paradigms and lexical decision tasks were employed in the experiment.The homographs were presented at the end of sentences.The results showed:dominant meanings consistent with the context semantics were activated firstly,then subordinate meanings consistent with context semantics were activated.The homographs'inappropriate meanings inconsistent with context semantics were inhibited.The data were favorable to context sensitive models.

关 键 词：汉语 同形歧义词 歧义消解 抑制 激活 启动范式 多重通达模型 语义 语境敏感模型 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]