山东省济宁市居民碘营养状况抽样调查  

Investigation on iodine-nutritional status of Jining inhabitants in Shandong province

作　　者：王秀红[1] 王玲芳[1] 骆效宏[1] 王明亮[1] 王欣[1] 黄居梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省地方病防治研究所,济南250014

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2004年第4期356-358,共3页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

基　　金：山东省卫生厅青年基金(981270101)

摘　　要：目的了解济宁市居民的碘营养状况,提出相应的防治对策。方法对济宁市碘营养状况性质未定的4县8～10岁学龄儿童甲状腺肿大(甲肿)率、尿碘、居民户盐碘、水碘及学生智商等指标进行抽样调查。结果4县以乡镇为单位,儿童甲肿率差别较大;外环境水碘含量高低不一;尿碘水平较高,体内碘除来自当地饮水和粮食外,可能不同程度地受到居民食用碘盐的影响;儿童的智商平均值为98.13±10.96,智力落后者占1.9%。结论济宁市同时存在缺碘区、适碘区和高碘区,几种情况交错存在,呈片状、灶状或点状分布。根据济宁市的实际情况,对不同的碘水平地区需采取不同的防治措施。Objective To investigate the iodine-nutritional status among inhabitants of Jining region in Shandong province and to put forward the corresponding strategy. Methods Indexes including thyroid goitre rate, urinary indine, iodized salt, water iodine and intelligence quotient(IQ) were investigated in 8～10 years children. Results The thyroid goitre rate and the water iodine were different in different towns. The level of urinary iodine was very high. And the level was influenced by iodized salt on certain extent except the water and grain iodine. The mean IQ of 316 school children tested was 98.13±10.96, with 1.9% mentality retarded. Conclusions In Jining region, there are iodine deficiency areas, iodine suitable areas and iodine excess areas. The areas coexist in different shapes such as flake, foci, and spot. According to the Jining actual situation, different methods should be taken to prevent and cure the iodine excess and deficiency disorders.

关 键 词：山东 济宁市 居民 碘营养 抽样调查 

分 类 号：R151[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]