痴呆相关性睡眠障碍的发生机制和处理  

Treatment and pathogenesis of sleep disorders in patients with dementia

作　　者：王文昭[1] 赵忠新[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学长征医院神经内科,上海200003

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2004年第4期310-314,共5页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30270487)

摘　　要：多数痴呆患者存在不同程度的睡眠障碍。但目前人们对痴呆相关性睡眠障碍的了解甚少。本文综述了痴呆相关性睡眠障碍的临床表现、发病机理和治疗方法。褪黑素治疗和其他一些方法能改善痴呆患者的睡眠障碍。Sleep disorders are highly prevalent and persistent in individuals with dementia. However, the relationship between dementia and sleep problems is not yet well understood. This paper reviewed the recent data on clinical features, pathogenesis and treatment of sleep disorders in patients with dementia: Melatonin treatment and other efforts may be helpful to relieve to some extent sleep disorders in dementia individuals.

关 键 词：痴呆 睡眠障碍 临床表现 发病机理 褪黑素 生物节律 光照治疗 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]