精神分裂症与癫痫性精神分裂样精神障碍临床特征的对照观察  

Schizophrenia-like disorders due to epilepsy compare and observe with Schizophrenia in clinical

作　　者：袁小平[1] 白玉红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京民康医院,北京昌平102206

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2004年第8期470-472,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的比较癫痫性精神分裂样精神障碍与精神分裂症在临床上的差异。方法以21例癫痫性精神分裂样精神病作为研究对象,以21例精神分裂症作为对照,收集并整理两组患者的临床特征资料,通过病例对照研究的方法对两组病人的临床特征进行比较。结果(1)癫痫性精神分裂样精神病病人从癫痫初发到精神分裂样症状出现间隔时间为(11.4±5.5)年。(2)虽然两组病人的临床表现较相似,但两组患者在病前性格、家族史、脑电图、发病年龄、精神病起病形式、发作先兆以及具体的临床精神症状特征等方面两组均有显著的差异。结论癫痫性精神分裂样精神病与精神分裂症在临床特征上有显著的差异,只有充分掌握这些特征,才能准确的诊断。Objective:To compare the difference for Schizophrenia-like disorder due to epilepsy and schizophrenia in clinical. Methods: Use 21 case schizophrenia-like disorder due to epilepsy as a research target to compare with 21 case schizophrenia and collect two-group filter material in clinical. Use the method of case contrast research to compare the clinic characteristic of two-group patients. Result: ① The time that the first epilepsies ictus to Schizophrenia-like symptom appear interval 11.4±5.5 years.② Despite the performance of both groups patient rather conformity but from the character before illness, family history , electroencephalogram , the ages of first accrue mental disease, the type accrue of mental disease, the portending of accrue mental disease, and the characteristic symptoms of mental disease et al all have high significant difference with schizophrenia in clinical. Conclusion: Schizophrenia-like disorders due to epilepsy and Schizophrenia has significant difference in clinical. Only to plenty grasp these characters in clinical that we can have a precise diagnose.

关 键 词：癫痫 精神分裂症 

分 类 号：R749.17[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]