社会技术在马克思技术哲学中的地位  

The Role of Social Technology in Marxism Philosophy of Technology

作　　者：杨庆峰[1] 王云霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会科学学院,上海200436 [2]天津大学科技与社会研究中心,天津300072

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2004年第7期32-36,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：技术哲学与普遍哲学之间存在着内在的逻辑一致性,通过普遍哲学的观念可以有效地理解技术概念。对于马克思也是如此。当前马克思技术哲学的工程主义、批判主义的叙事方式都将这种性质给予了展示。这些叙事方式将技术给予了自然主义的理解,即自然技术的概念。这是"人与自然"、"物质资料的生产"概念推演的必然结果。但是,在马克思普遍哲学中还包含着具有同样地位的概念:"人与人"、"人自身的产生"的概念。建立在这个概念之上的技术应该是社会性的,它所包含的可能性并没有被注意到。"社会技术"原则的提出力图揭示出这种可能性,体现出二者之间的内在的逻辑一致性。There exists logic consistency between Philosophy of Technology and General philosophy.The concept of technology can be comprehended availably through the general philosophical idea.It is also such for Marxism.This nature has been demonstrated by the current way of description,the engineering way and the criticizing way,in Marxism Philosophy of Technology.These ways give technology the comprehension of the naturalism.This is inevitable conclusion deduced from that concept'person and nature'and'the production of the material data'.But the same important concept is still existed inside the Marxism general philosophy.That is the concept of the'person and person','the production of person's oneself'.Technology established on above concept should be social,But the possibility of comprehension is not be noticed.The principle of social technology will discover this kind of possibility,presenting the internal logic consistency.

关 键 词：工程主义 批判主义 自然技术 社会技术 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]