多元系统论  

Polysystem Theory

作　　者：伊塔马.埃文-佐哈尔 张南峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]特拉维夫大学文化研究中心 [2]岭南大学翻译系

出　　处：《中国翻译》2002年第4期19-25,共7页Chinese Translators Journal

摘　　要：在系统概念指导之下的研究,重点不再是物质和材料的描述、罗列和分类,而是现象之间的相互关系,因此只需要较少的假说,就能解释各种现象,从而令人类学科发生了巨大的变革。但是,为了发展出纯质的系统理论,多样性、冲突、矛盾、变化和时间的推移都被排除在一切系统分折之外;显然是异质的现实因此被简约为同质的。多元系统论尝试改变这个传统,把上述参数纳入系统之内,令系统概念与异质性和时间的推移完全兼容。The system idea has dramatically revolutionized the sciences of man by making it possible to economize on the hypotheses required for explanation by replacing the description, enumeration and classification of substances and materials with relations and interdependencies. However, the necessity to develop solid system theories has led to the exclusion of variety, conflict, contradiction, change and the time flow in general from any analysis of systems. The obviously heterogeneous reality has thus been reduced to homogeneity. Polysystem theory has been an attempt to change this tradition by the inclusion of all of these excluded parameters, thus making the idea of system fully compatible with heterogeneity and the flow of time.

关 键 词：多元系统 形式库 异质性 稳定 变化 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]