驾驶员情绪状态量表信度与效度的初步研究  

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE DRIVER PROFILE OF MOOD STATES

作　　者：朱国锋[1] 何存道[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江交通职业技术学院科研处,杭州311112 [2]华东师范大学心理系,上海200062

出　　处：《心理科学》2002年第3期296-299,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：本量表由愤怒、疲劳、精力、紧张和慌乱等 5个分量表组成。每个分量表包括若干个形容词 (如紧张的、烦恼的等 ) ,共 34个形容词。各分量表的信度系数 (Cronbach’salphas)在 0 .76 3- 0 .893之间 ,全量表为0 .86 3。除运用主成份因素分析法判断结构效度外 ,还通过比较安全组与事故多发组驾驶员的情绪状态得分检验量表的结构效度。研究结果表明 ,本量表具有较高的信度和效度 ,符合心理测量学标准 ,可作为评估驾驶员情绪状态的工具。The Driver Profile of Mood States (DPOMS) consisted of 34 adjectives that measured anger, fatigue, vigor, tension, and confusion emotion. Reliability coefficients (Cronbach's alphas) for the subscales ranged from 0.763 to 0.893 with a mean of 0. 863. Apart from principal components analysis, its construct validity was examined in comparison with the mood states of accident repeaters and safe drivers. All subscales produced significant differences between these groups. The results showed that DPOMS had a good reliability and validity up to psychometric properties, and could be used to assess the mood states of drivers.

关 键 词：驾驶员 情绪状态量表 信度系数 结构效度 心理测量学 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]