秦巴山区婴幼儿营养状况及其母亲KAP问卷调查分析  

Analysis on nutritional status of infants and KAP questionnaire survey about their mothers in Qinba Mountainous Area

作　　者：周明[1] 王振林[1] 王小娟[1] 雷方[1] 高小雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》2004年第4期410-412,共3页Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）

基　　金：国家科技部"十五"科技计划项目 (2 0 0 1BA90 1A0 9)

摘　　要：目的　了解秦巴山区婴幼儿的营养状况。方法　采用整群分层抽样法进行横断面调查 ,测量婴幼儿的身长和体质量 ,用WHO/NCSH参考标准对婴幼儿的营养状况进行评价。同时对其母亲进行知识 态度 行为 (KAP)问卷调查。结果　婴幼儿生长迟缓、低体质量和消瘦的患病率分别为 17%、2 5 .5 %、7.2 % ;母亲中普遍存在营养知识欠缺 ,喂养方式不当。结论　该地婴幼儿整体营养状况较差 ,以急性营养不良表现为主。应积极开展营养健康教育 。Objective To understand the nutritional status of infants in Qinba Mountainous Area. Methods Cross-sectional study and stratified sampling were used. Height and weight were measured and the evaluation system from WHO/NCSH was employed. At the same time, KAP Questionnaire Survey about their mothers was also carried out. Results The prevalence of stunting, underweight and wasting status was 17%, 25.5% and 7.2%, respectively. It was common that nutritional knowledge of the mothers was deficient at large and feeding method was not appropriate. Conclusion The nutritional status of the entire group was poor, indicating acute malnutrition mainly. Education on nutrition should be promoted to improve mothers' level of scientific feeding.

关 键 词：秦巴山区 婴幼儿 营养不良 知识-态度-行为 

分 类 号：R1532[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]