试论中国古代“母亲”概念的异化——以服母丧的变化为视角  

The Alienation of the Traditional Concept "Mother" in Ancient China

作　　者：朱成实[1] 伍纯初[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《中华女子学院山东分院学报》2004年第3期30-34,共5页

摘　　要：从唐朝到明朝,服母丧的规格不断提高,到明朝时达到与父亲同样的规格,这说明“母亲”的地位在日益提高,而与此形成鲜明对比的是,就在同时,“女子”的地位却在不断下降。这一矛盾现象表明,“母亲”虽然也是“女子”,但“母亲”这一概念却在逐渐与“女子”的概念相隔离,也即“母亲”这一概念在逐步异化于“女子”的概念。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的,最主要的是宗法制度日益发展的需要和结果,“母亲”地位的日益上升在本质上反映的是男子统治权的不断加强。From Ming Dynasty to Tang Dynasty,the standard of being in mourning for the mother had been improved in Ming Dynasty,it became the same as for the father.It shows that the position of the mother has been improved gradually.But in contrast, the position of females has been declined.Although the mother is a female, the concept of mother is quite different from that of female.Among various reasons,the main one is the need and the result of the development of patriarchal clan system.The improvement of the mother's position shows the strengthening of the power of the male.

关 键 词：中国 古代 “母亲” 母丧 宗法制度 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学] C92[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]