p16INK4A和p15INK4B对人肝癌细胞增殖和凋亡影响的研究  被引量:11

Impact of p16INK4A and p15INK4B on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and apoptosis

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作  者:覃扬[1] 刘建余[1] 李波[2] 彭文珍[1] 傅明德[1] 孙芝琳[1] 孙泽芳[1] 

机构地区:[1]四川大学基础与法医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院普外科,成都610041

出  处:《中华医学遗传学杂志》2004年第2期132-137,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics

基  金:国家自然科学基金 (39670 70 2 )~~

摘  要:目的 为探讨抑癌基因 p16 INK4 A和 p15 INK4 B对 Rb基因状态不同的人肝癌细胞系增殖和凋亡的影响。方法 在分析细胞系遗传背景鉴定基础上采用脂质体将构建的 p XJ- p16、p XJ- p15重组质粒转染人肝癌细胞系 BEL74 0 2 (p16 +/ p15 +Rb+)和 SMMC772 1(p16 +/ p15 +/ Rb- )。应用 PCR、RNA斑点印迹、MTT、集落形成、流式细胞仪等技术检测外源性 p16和 p15基因、m RNA表达及其对肝癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响。结果 经转染的 BEL74 0 2 - p16 ,BEL74 0 2 - p15细胞 ,分别存在外源性 p16、p15基因 ,在含外源基因细胞中相应的 m RNA表达增强 ;BEL74 0 2 - p15细胞生长速度、集落形成率显著低于对照细胞 BEL 74 0 2 (P<0 .0 1) ;细胞周期分析观察到与亲本细胞比较 ,BEL 74 0 2 - p15的 G1期细胞由 37.7%增高到 4 3.6 % ,S期细胞由 2 2 %下降到 13% (P<0 .0 5 ) ,并出现 G1亚峰 (凋亡峰 )。与此相反 ,BEL74 0 2 - p16细胞增殖未见抑制 ,细胞周期分布无明显差异 ,集落形成率也未见减少。此外 ,SMMC772 1- p16细胞增殖也无抑制。结论 外源性 p15 INK4 B具有抑制人肝癌细胞生长 ,诱导细胞凋亡的作用 ,其作用不受内源性p15影响。而 p16 INK4 A对肝癌细胞生长抑制的作用可能依赖于 RB途径的完整性。Objective Both tumor suppressor p16INK4A and p15INK4B are members of INK family of CDK inhibitor. Although the role of p16 has been well documented, the role of p15 and its signaling pathway remain less well studied. This study was aimed to assess the effect of p16 and p15 on hepatocarcinoma cell lines with different status of Rb gene. Methods After identification of the genetic status of p16, p15 as well as Rb of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines BEL7402, SMMC7721 with the use of multiple PCR, the eukaryotic expression p16 and p15 recombinants pXJ-p16 and pXJ-p15 were constructed, respectively. The existence of exogenous p16, p15 genes, and the expression of p16 and p15 were assayed by means of PCR and RNA dot blotting. Finally, the proliferation and apoptosis were studied by using MTT, colony formation assay and flow cytometry. Results Neither deletion of p16 nor p15 was detected in the two cell lines. However, Rb exons 14-16 instead of exons 22-23 deletion existed in SMMC7721. The increased mRNA expression level of p16 was found in BEL7402-p16 and SMMC7721-p16, while increased mRNA expression level of p15 was found in BEL7402-p15. The endogenous p16 and p15 genes were transcripted at low level. The cell growth and colony formation were decreased in BEL7402-p15, compared with either mock cell BEL7402 or vector control cell BEL7402-pXJ. Also shown in this study were an altered G1 phase population from 37.7% to 43.6%, an S phase population from 22% to 13% (P<0.05), and a Sub G1 peak (apoptosis peak) in BEL7402-p15. Conversely, BEL7402-p16 with endogenous p16 gene showed neither difference in cell cycle population nor difference in colony formation rate, compared with control cell groups. Additionally,SMMC7721-p16 cell growth was not inhibited by exogenous p16 gene. Conclusion p15 significantly arrested cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in BEL7402 in vitro, and the function was not influenced by endogenous p15 gene. The inhibition of cell growth by p16 on HCC cells could be dependent o

关 键 词:P16INK4A P15INK4B 肝癌 细胞增殖 细胞凋亡 

分 类 号:R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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