北京话一种儿化变调的成因  

A diachronic study of a type of Pekinese tone-sandhi co-ocurring with retroflexation

作　　者：平山久雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]日本早稻田大学政治经济学部

出　　处：《中国语文》2000年第5期410-414,共5页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文试图拟测徐世荣(1960)所描写的北京话口语里"过道儿"guodaor一类的儿化特殊变调的成因。发生这一类变调的双音词前字的声调为阴平、阳平或去声,即仅限于非上声。本文由此推测,这种儿化变调当是非上声音节之后音高较低的轻声音节和当时还自成音节的儿尾曾经融合成一个上声音节的结果。北京话里单音节形容词重叠式的儿化变调或许也是由于轻声音节和儿尾融合而成的,只是为其所处的语法环境所影响,融合的结果是阴平而已。The paper presents a diachronic explanation of the tone-sandhi rule in some Pekinese two-syllabic words with retroflexation by which the non-third tones of the second syllable change to the third tone,ex. guodaor (讨道儿).This rule of tone-sandhi might be the result of the fusion of a neutral tone syllable and the morpheme er which also might have the neutral tone.The tone-sandhi rule in the reduplicated forms of mono-syllabic adjectives with retroflexation,ex.haohaor (好好儿),might also be formed by a similar process,but influenced by the phonetic circumstances,the result of the fusion was the first tone.

关 键 词：北京话 儿化 语音变调 轻声音节 语法环境 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]