生物活性物质角鲨烯的资源及其应用研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND APPLICATION OF THE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE——SQUALENE

作　　者：赵振东[1] 孙震[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》2004年第3期107-112,共6页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (39970 6 0 0 )

摘　　要：通过查阅大量的文献资料 ,综述了生物活性物质角鲨烯的来源和应用。角鲨烯广泛存在于动植物体内 ,在动物中以深海鱼类 ,特别是鲨鱼的肝脏中含量最为丰富 ,在鲨鱼肝油中的最高含量可达 6 9% ;而在植物中则以苋属植物的种子油中含量最高 ,达 5 %～ 8% ,在橄榄油中检测到的最高含量为 1.16 %。角鲨烯有较强的生物活性 ,被广泛应用在医疗保健品和化妆品等方面。角鲨烯易于氧化 。The sources and applications of the bioactive substance squalen that widely exists in animals and plants are reviewed.According to the citations,the most abundant sources of squalene in animals are deep-sea fishes,especially sharks,in which the highest content of squalene is approached to 69% based on liver oil.Amaranth seed oil,olive oil and palm oil are the major plant sources of squalene.The content of squalene is 5 %-8% in amaranth seed oil,and the highest content is 1.16% in olive oil.Because of the strong bioactivity,squalene is widely used in medical care fields and in cosmetics.Squalene is easy to oxidize,so it must be kept with suitable antioxidant during storage.

关 键 词：角鲨烯 生物活性物质 

分 类 号：TQ231.3[化学工程—有机化工]