重点与普通大学新生的父母养育方式和家庭环境调查分析  

The Family Environment of Freshmen in One Key-university and Another Un-key-university

作　　者：刘秀芬[1] 钱铭怡[2] 黄悦勤[3] 孙建功[4] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学医学心理教研室,014010 [2]北京大学心理系,100871 [3]北京大学精神卫生研究所,100083 [4]内蒙古科技大学医学部流行病学教研室

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2004年第8期541-543,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :比较重点大学与普通大学新生的家庭环境及父母养育方式 ,为进一步进行父母养育方式及家庭环境对青少年成才影响的研究提供线索。方法 :使用父母养育方式问卷调查北京市某一流重点大学新生共 2 2 14人和内蒙古某非重点大学新生 1781人 ,对数据进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 :两所大学新生在父母养育方式、父母的文化程度、父母的职业、居住地区、经济条件、家庭类型、父母关系等方面都有明显差别。结论Objective: To compare the difference of family environment and other factors having influence on academic achievement of university students between freshmen in one key-university and another un-key-university Methods: 3995 freshmen (2214 from a key university of Beijing, 1781 from an un-key university of inner Mongolia) were investigated with the EMBU scale and the General Information Questionnaire Results: The freshmen of the two universities had different experience in nearly all aspects investigated, including parental rearing behavior, educational levels, occupation, family type, family economic status, etc Parenting styles of parents, poor parental relationship, lower income and educational level, residency and race had effect on academic achievement of the freshmen Conclusion:Freshmen in different universities have different family environment and parental rearing

关 键 词：普通大学 重点大学 大学新生 父母养育方式 家庭环境 EMBU 心理健康 

分 类 号：G645[文化科学—高等教育学] R395.6[文化科学—教育学]