广泛性发育障碍与感觉统合失调的关系  

Sensory Integrative Dysfunction in Pervasive Developmental Disorder

作　　者：柯晓燕[1] 王民洁[1] 陈一心[1] 邹冰[1] 焦公凯[1] 王晨阳[1] 金利波[1] 林节[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属脑科医院儿童心理卫生研究中心,210029

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2004年第8期558-560,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :探讨广泛性发育障碍 (PDD)与感觉统合失调之间的关系。方法 :对 90例我院门诊的广泛性发育障碍患儿进行评估 ,以儿童感觉统合发展评定量表 (SIS)评定感觉统合失调问题 ,以儿童期孤独症评定量表 (CARS)评价病情的严重程度。结果 :PDD中感觉统合轻 -重度失调率为 92 2 % ,儿童孤独症组与Asperger综合症组的感觉统合失调率比较差异无显著性 (χ2 =1 87,P >0 0 5 )。PDD的CARS总分与触觉过分防御 (r =-0 3 4)、本体感失调 (r =-0 2 1)呈负相关 ,差异均有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :感觉统合失调与PDD密切相关 。Objective: To investigate the relationship between sensory integrative dysfunction and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) Methods: Ninety child outpatients with PDD including childhood autism and Asperger syndrome were evaluated by sensory integrative schedule (SIS) and childhood autism rating scale (CARS) Results: The total rate of sensory integrative dysfunction was 92 2% in the children of PDD There was no significant difference in the rate of sensory integrative dysfunction between the childhood autism and those with Asperger syndrome (P>0 05) In PDD children, two factors of sensory integrative dysfunction negatively correlated with the scores of CARS (P<0 05) Conclusion: Sensory integrative dysfunction related closely to PDD, suggesting that sensory integrative training may be a new therapy approach for PDD

关 键 词：广泛性 发育障碍 感觉统合失调 PDD 儿童精神病学 儿童孤独症 ASPERGER 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]