第三人称代词在深层回指中的应用分析  

An analysis of third person pronouns in deep anaphora

作　　者：秦洪武[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学

出　　处：《当代语言学》2001年第1期55-64,78,共10页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：传统上,回指被认为是建立在语言表层上的互指关系,受人称、性、数一致等句法规则的支配。本文对第三人称代词在深层回指式中的应用进行了分析,结果表明:回指式在话语中的理解和使用受到语用因素的制约,是一个认知处理过程,句法规则并不是决定回指关系的唯一标准。回指词的所指(亦即先行项)不必是语篇中的某一词或某一句法成分,但它必定是交际双方根据话语所建立的心理表征中突出的实体。Anaphora is traditionally regarded as a syntactically controlled co-referential relationship on the surface level of language. It is dominated by the agreement of person, gender, number as well as other syntactic rules. This paper attempts to show that pragmatic factors play an important role in constructing and interpreting anaphora. Moreover, this paper claims that the referent (antecedent) of anaphor is not necessarily a word or a constituent on the sentential level: It must be a salient entity in the interlocutors' mental representation built in line with discourse.

关 键 词：第三人称代词 句法规则 回指式 语法 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]