我国城市交通发展特征分析  被引量：15

udy on the Characteristics of Urban Traffic Development in China</em> <p class='article-op'> <span id="bdshare" class="bdshare_t bds_tools get-codes-bdshare baidufx"><span><span class="bds_more" style="display: block; width: 62px; height: 29px; background: url(/images/share.gif) no-repeat!important; padding: 0;"></span></span></span> </p> <p class="article-source"> <a href ='/article/read.aspx?id=10540736' class='btnTitle btnIsView' target='_blank'><img alt='在线阅读' src='/images/btn-read.png'/></a><a class='btnTitle btnIsView' href="javascript:showdown('5wTMG1YjsJrH2PDVn89p4NIv0prXGcRxbqXpoP1gRr4=')"><img alt="下载全文" src="/images/btn-down.png" /></a> <input id="hiddowninfo" type="hidden" value="5wTMG1YjsJrH2PDVn89p4NIv0prXGcRxbqXpoP1gRr4="/> </p> <div class="collect" style="display: none"> <h5>我的收藏</h5> <div class="cnt"> <p> 名 称：<input type="text" name="collTitle" id="collSumTitle" /> </p> <p> 注 释：<input type="text" name="collRemark" id="collSumRemark" /> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="g_collectSumOk();"> <img width="65" height="17" src="/images_new/collect_ok.png" alt="完成" /></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="g_collectSumCancel();"> <img width="65" height="17" src="/images_new/collect_no.png" alt="取消" /></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <form name="wxTransfer" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="lid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="sip" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="co" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Title_C" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Writers" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Name_C" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Num" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Years" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Volumn" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="GCH" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Vol" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="BookID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="SubjectNum" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="SpecialNum" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="mirrorName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="UserID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="UserName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="sourceID" value="" /> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/transfer.min.js"></script> <div class="article-detail"> <p class='author'><strong>作　　者：</strong><a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000011024915' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e5%bd%ad%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba%5d' title='彭利人[1]'>彭利人[1]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000008072099' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e4%bd%95%e6%b0%91%5d' title='何民[1]'>何民[1]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000003142255' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e6%af%9b%e6%b5%b7%e8%99%93%5d' title='毛海虓[1]'>毛海虓[1]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000009864808' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e4%bb%bb%e7%a6%8f%e7%94%b0%5d' title='任福田[1]'>任福田[1]</a> <em> </em></p><p class='organ'><strong>机构地区：</strong><a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=13240&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2' title='[1]北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京100022'>[1]北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京100022</a> <em> </em></p><p class='from'><strong>出　　处：</strong><a href='/journal/summary.aspx?gch=95054X' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=J%3d%5b%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%ad%a6%e6%8a%a5%5d' title='北京工业大学学报'>《北京工业大学学报》</a>2004年第3期323-328,共6页<em>Journal of Beijing University of Technology</em></p><p class='abstrack'><strong>摘　　要：</strong>以详实的数据从交通工具、道路交通基础设施、居民出行等3个角度对我国城市交通发展特征进行了分析．研究结果显示，我国城市机动车保有量保持快速增长，车型结构向客运方向发展，特别是小客车比例越来越大；而自行车经过快速发展以后，20世纪90年代中期以后呈现下降的趋势；公共交通逐渐得到重视，客运量得到稳步发展；而道路交通基础设施按照新建和扩建并举的模式发展，但增长速度比较缓慢；城市居民出行次数随城市规模增大而减小，但随社会经济发展而呈现增长趋势，出行结构则越来越向个体快速交通方式转变．<em><abstract>th the economic prosperity in Chinese cities, private automobile is on the rapid rise. For grasping the development trends of urban traffic in China, the authors analyse the changes of travel instruments, road infrastructure and person travel based on the detailed data over the past two decades. The trends can be concluded that the automobile ownerships will keep on rapid growth, esp. the increase of private passenger car; bicycle trips have been falling down since the middle of 1990s and public transport trips also somewhat drop off; road infrastructures are constructed and reconstructed at low increase rate compared with the growth rate of the automobile ownerships. According to Chinese cities, the average trip rate increases with the socio-economic development and declines with the expanding of city size.</em></p><p class='subject'><strong>关 键 词：</strong><a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=9044129' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%5d' title='城市交通'>城市交通</a> <a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=5643037' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e6%9c%ba%e5%8a%a8%e8%bd%a6%5d' title='机动车'>机动车</a> <a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=3573711' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e8%87%aa%e8%a1%8c%e8%bd%a6%5d' title='自行车'>自行车</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e9%81%93%e8%b7%af%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%5d' title='道路交通基础设施'>道路交通基础设施</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91%e5%87%ba%e8%a1%8c%5d' title='居民出行'>居民出行</a> </p><p class='class'><strong>分 类 号：</strong><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=C%3dU412.36' title='U412.36'>U412.36</a>[<a href = '/domain/article.aspx?id=208' >交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程</a>] </p> </div> <div id="content_wzxg" name="wzxg" class="article-graph"> <object width="695" height="250" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="FlashID"> <param value="../flash/relation.swf" name="movie"> <param value="high" name="quality"> <param value="opaque" name="wmode"> <param value="6.0.65.0" name="swfversion"> <param value="dataUrl=/ajax/articlerelativegraph.ashx?id=10540736" name="flashVars"> <embed width="695" height="250" src="../flash/relation.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" wmode="opaque" flashvars="dataUrl=/ajax/articlerelativegraph.ashx?id=10540736"> </embed> </object> </div> <div class="article-relate-list"> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="ckwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="ckwx" id="ckwx">参考文献：</h2> <div id="listckwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="2jckwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="2jckwx" id="2jckwx">二级参考文献：</h2> <div id="list2jckwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="ohwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="ohwx" id="ohwx">耦合文献：</h2> <div id="listohwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="yzwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="yzwx" id="yzwx">引证文献：</h2> <div id="listyzwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="2jyzwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="2jyzwx" id="2jyzwx">二级引证文献：</h2> <div id="list2jyzwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="tbywx_br"> </p> <h2 name="tbywx" id="tbywx">同被引文献：</h2> <div id="listtbywx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="xgqklw_br"> </p> <h2 name="xgqklw" id="xgqklw">相关期刊文献：</h2> <div id="listxgqklw"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-about"> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的主题<tt><a class="hide" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list"> </div> </div> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的作者对象<tt><a class="" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的机构对象<tt><a class="" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articlerelation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articlerightrelation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articledown.min.js"></script> <div class="layer-box download" id="downloadlayer" style="display: none"> <div class="close"> <a onclick="closedown()" href="javascript:void(0)"> <img src="/images/layer-close.png" width="21" height="21" alt="" /> </a> </div> <h5 class="layer-title">下载全文</h5> <div id="downloadinfo"></div> </div> <div class="layer-box download" id="downloadlayer2" style="display:none;min-height:100px;width:500px;"> <p> <img src="/images/loading2.gif" width="64" height="64"> <span style="font-size:20px;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:50px;">正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...</span> </p> </div> <script id="bdshare_js" data="type=tools&uid=0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var rd = GetQueryString("rd"); 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