自然灾害对人们行为的影响——中国历史上农民战争与中国自然灾害的关系  

Influence of Natural Disasters on People's Behaviors

作　　者：陈光[1] 朱诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《灾害学》2003年第4期89-94,共6页Journal of Catastrophology

摘　　要：自然灾害不仅给人民的生产生活带来各种影响,对于人本身行为的影响也是不容忽视。从秦朝统一中国至清朝灭亡的2000多年间,中国发生了大小成百上千次农民战争。虽然每一次农民战争都有其深刻的社会原因,但多数都发生在出现了自然灾害的时候。本文通过大量的历史史实证明了自然灾害是导致农民战争的直接导火索。并以史为鉴,提出几点警示。Natural disasters not only have various impacts on people's life and production but also influence behaviors of people. During the over 2000 years from the time when China was unified in Qin Dynasty to the downfall of Qing Dynasty, thousands of peasant wars broke, each of which can be attributed to a deep-rooted social reason. But looking through the history, we may find that many of these peasant wars broke out during the period of natural disasters. With plenty of historical evidence, this article shows that natural disasters are the direct reason that touches off peasant wars. It also puts forward a few thought-provoking ideas in hopes that we can learn a lesson from the history.

关 键 词：水旱灾害 历史农民战争 人们行为 影响 

分 类 号：X45[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]