住院老年患者死亡观及影响因素的调查分析  

Investigation of concept of death and its influential elements of old patients in hospitals

作　　者：沈晓如[1] 董佩芳[1] 李慧文[1] 金莉莉[2] 曹新妹[3] 董诗圆[4] 赖锦玉[5] 顾惠娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院,杭州市310009 [2]浙江大学附属第一医院 [3]上海市精神卫生中心 [4]上海华山医院神经内科 [5]香港理工大学护理及医疗科学系

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2004年第8期568-570,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的　调查住院老年患者的死亡观及其影响因素 ,为开展有针对性的死亡教育及改善临床工作提供依据。方法　采用自行设计的问卷对 72例住院老年患者进行调查。结果　调查对象对“生命永存观念”持否定态度的占绝大多数 ,也有小部分人持不确定态度。患者的文化程度、垂危患者接触史、参加葬礼情形、谈论死亡情形等因素与其死亡观相关。结论　加强研究 ,帮助患者减轻对死亡的恐惧和死亡阴影对其活力的限制是今后的努力方向。Objective To investigate the concept of death and its influential elements of old patients in hospitals, and give evidences to death education and clinical nursing.Methods A questionnaire was distributed to a randomly selected sample of 72 old patients in the First and Second Hospitals affiliated of Medical School of Zhejiang University.Results To 'living for ever', most patients hold a negative attitude and there is also a small part of them do not have the definite attitude. Educational level, contacting with dying patients, attending funeral rites,and talking about death influent old patients' concept of death.Conclusion The future efforts,by enhancing study,must help patients relieve their dread to death and the restriction to their vitality.

关 键 词：老年人 死亡观 心理健康 临床护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]