面向文物鉴定本体的基础模型与建模环境  

Toward Ontology for the Foundational Model of Antique Authentication and Its Modeling Environment

作　　者：鲍泓[1] 舒小锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学信息学院,北京100101 [2]北京市文物局,北京100007

出　　处：《北京联合大学学报》2004年第3期5-9,13,共6页Journal of Beijing Union University

基　　金：教育部科学技术研究重点项目(2002KJ124)

摘　　要：　建立面向文物鉴定本体的基础模型环境是文物数字化和建立数字博物馆的基础,其核心文物鉴定基本模型(FMA2)是一个关于可移动文物结构化组织的概念及概念间关系的领域本体,包含了从构成文物器物的材料对象以及与它们关联的非材料实体(时间、空间、面、线和点),用以描述文物器物结构化的关系。提出了基本模型及其建模环境包括本体的定义及方法论、一个四元组的高级模式、一组准则和基于帧的创作环境。建议FMA2作为文物信息学的一种参考本体,以使在文物鉴定中不同的观点能相互关联,矫正在文物信息学本体中现有的和新发现的本体,并提供用于表示文物功能的结构化模板,使文物数字化过程中统一语义标注并提高本体的重用性。To create an environment of the foundational model toward ontology of antique authentication is the base of digitalized antique and building digital museum. The foundational model of antique authentication (FMA2) in the environment is a domain ontology of the concepts and relationships that pertain to the structural organization of the antiques that can be moved. It encompasses the material objects that constitute the antique appliance and associates with them no material entities (times, spaces, surfaces, lines, and points) required for describing structural relationships. The disciplined modeling approach employed for the development of the FMA2 relies on a set of ontology definitions, high level schemes, declared principles and a frame-based authoring environment. It proposes the FMA2 as an reference ontology in antique informatics for correlating different views of antique authentication, aligning existing and emerging ontologies in antique informatics ontologies, providing a structure-based template for representing antique functions and implementing a coherent annotation and reusable ontologies in digitalized antique.

关 键 词：本体 知识表达 文物鉴定 文物信息学 文物数字化 数字博物馆 考古学 

分 类 号：G262[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]