明清时期太原城市的发展  

Development of the Urban Taiyuan in Times of the Ming and the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王社教[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第5期27-31,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2000ZDXM770012)

摘　　要：明清时期太原城市区域政治中心的地位进一步突出,作为山西省的省会在这一时期得以确立;另一方面,太原城市规模和城市经济虽然有一定的发展,但与国内其他城市相比,发展速度缓慢,而且波动很大,经济地位更趋下落。明清时期太原城市发展之所以出现这样的情况,是由多种因素综合而成的,除了战争摧残、自然灾害频繁和赋役繁重之外,最根本的原因是:一是,太原所在的山西中北部地区经济发展整体来说比较落后,供需两方面都不是很旺盛;二是,太原所处的地理位置不利于其发挥经济中心的功能。Established as the capital of Shanxi Province, the position of Taiyuan stood out daily as the center of regional politics in times of the Ming and the Qing Dynasty. Although the size of the urban Taiyuan and its urban economy gained considerable growth, in comparison with other cities in the country, its pace of development was slow and fluctuative greatly, thus further decline of its economic position. Many factors contributed to this fluctuation of Taiyuan's growth. Besides destruction of wars, calamities and heavy taxation, the leading reasons were: first, economic growth in central and northern Shanxi where Taiyuan was situated was backward as a whole, neither supply or demand being flourishing; secondly, the geograpgical location of Taiyuan was unfavorable for its playing the role of economic center.

关 键 词：明清时期 太原 城市经济 区域经济 地理区位 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]