新发现的日本珍贵文物——平清盛泥金写本《阿弥陀经》  

Newly Discovered Japanese Sutra of Anitaba in Clayish Gold

作　　者：沈乃文[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学图书馆

出　　处：《文物》2004年第8期75-78,共4页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：北京大学发现12世纪日本的重要历史人物平清盛的珍贵文物———泥金写本《阿弥陀经》。平清盛是日本平安时代末期的一代英雄 ,讲述平家兴衰故事的日本文学名著《平家物语》被誉为英雄史诗。有关平清盛的文物 ,留存至今的有两套精美的手写佛经 ,其中一部“平家纳经”是平清盛于日本平宽二年 (1164年 )发愿 ,由平氏众弟子分写 ,加上平清盛的愿文共33卷。北京大学藏有一卷以泥金写的磁青纸上的《阿弥陀经》 ,卷末以泥金题款“权中纳言平清盛”。此卷与“平家纳经”中的《阿弥陀经》出自同一写经师之手 ,行款、字体、笔法几乎一丝不差。经比较可以确认 ,此经是平清盛泥金写经中前所未知的一种 ,其重要性和珍贵性显而易见。A precious relics attributable to Taira Kiyomori an important figure of the 12th century Japan was found recently in Beijing University. Taira Kiyomori was a hero in the end years of Heian period. The famous Romance of the Taira was a highly praised saga. Relics related with Taira Kiyomori include two Buddhist sutras, of which Sutras in the Collection of the Taira was written to Taira Kiyomori's wish by his different disciples in 33 volumes including his statement of vows in 1164. One of the volumes, now in the collection of Beijing University, was Amitabba Sutra written in gold paste on blackish papers. It shares the same inscriber with the Amitabba Sutra in terms of format and style of writing. A comparative research shows that this edition is a hitherto unknown one and thus of obvious importance.

关 键 词：《阿弥陀经》 泥金写本 平清盛 佛教文化 日本 

分 类 号：K883[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]