宁波市白血病死亡的流行病学研究  

An epidemiological study on the death pattern of leukemia in Ningbo

作　　者：许国章[1] 谢亚莉[1] 王仁元[1] 何国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省宁波市卫生防疫站,浙江宁波315010

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2000年第1期8-9,共2页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]　探讨白血病在人群中的死亡模式。[方法]　采用描述流行病学的方法对1987～1998年宁波市白血病死亡报告资料进行系统的分析。[结果]　市区白血病年平均死亡率为3.33/10万(其中男性为3.93/10万,女性为2.71/10万),占市区全部恶性肿瘤死亡的2.26%;白血病对男性的危害比女性严重,死亡性比例为1.5(P<0.01);白血病年龄组死亡率曲线分布有一定特征,白血病死亡可出现于各年龄组,其中60岁以上人群死亡率较高;城乡分布以乡村显著高于城市(P<0.05)。[结论]　白血病的防治仍是现在乃至今后我市恶性肿瘤防治研究之重点。Objective] To explore the death pattern of leukemia in Ningbo. [Method] Descriptive epidemiological study was applied to analyse the data of routine death annual report during 1987～1998 in Ningbo. [Results] The crude mortality rate for leukemia was 3.33 per 100 000 population(3.93 per 100 000 for males and 2.71 per 100 000 for females),accounted for 2.26% of the total cancer deaths in 1987～1998.Leukemia occurred in every age group but the mortality rate was highest in the age group above 60 years old.The mortality rate was higher in the rural than in the urban population (P<0.05). [Conclusion] To control leukemia remains to be a major task of cancer control in Ningbo.

关 键 词：白血病 死亡率曲线 流行病学研究 人群 病死 男性 恶性肿瘤 性比例 防治研究 分布 

分 类 号：R733.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]