从反映种族歧视到呼唤民族文化意识的觉醒——论20世纪美国黑人小说的思想发展轨迹  

From Reflecting Racial Prejudice to Calling for Awakening of Cultural Consciousness of Nationalities——Line of Thought Development of 20^(th) Century Black American Fictions

作　　者：许海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2004年第3期98-102,共5页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

摘　　要：2 0世纪美国黑人小说的思想内容显示出一条鲜明的发展轨迹。前期的图默、赖特等作家创作的“抗议小说”主要揭露美国社会的种族压迫和种族歧视 ,揭示种族歧视给黑人心灵造成的损害 ;中期的艾里森、沃克等作家创作的小说侧重反映在现代社会中黑人个性和自我本质的失落 ,探索如何实现黑人个性的独立和黑人妇女的解放 ;后期的哈利、莫里森等作家创作的小说努力追寻美国黑人的文化之根 ,呼唤黑人民族文化意识的觉醒。Black American fictions of the 20 th century show a distinct line of thought development. “Fictions of protest” by earlier stage writers such as Toomer and Wright mainly reveal the racial oppression and prejudice in American society and disclose the harms they have inflicted on the black soul. Works by Ellison and Walker in the middle stage focus on the loss of individuality and self of blacks in contemporary society, and explore ways as to how blacks can gain their independence and how black women can realize their emancipation. In the later stage, Haley and Morrison strive to look for the cultural roots of black Americans, calling for the awakening of cultural consciousness of black nationalities.

关 键 词：美国黑人小说 种族歧视 个性独立 黑人民族文化 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]