论洋务知识分子的对外贸易思想  

On the Thought of Foreign Trade of the Foreignizing Movement Intellectuals in the Early Period

作　　者：张九洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《史学月刊》2004年第10期42-46,共5页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：洋务知识分子在对外贸易上主张:以中国的优势产品推行出口型贸易战略;发展本国机器工业以实现"进口替代";组织公司以发挥对外贸易的团队优势;强化政府的宏观管理以改善贸易的内外环境;采取保商政策等。这些主张的提出,适应了时代的发展要求,从而把传统的国内贸易思想和对外无足轻重的贸易意识提高到了立国强国的现代贸易的思想高度。这对当时及此后重商、重工思想的发展以及社会经济的进步都产生了积极影响。The propositions of Foreignizing Movement intellectuals on foreign trade are to develop the export-style strategy of trade by way of the superiority of China,organize companies in order to develop the groups' advantages,reinforce the macro-management of the government,and protect the commercial,etc.All these propositions are suitable for the development of society.So the traditional thought of trade has been changed into the thought which the modern trade can reinforce the country.It has exerted great influence upon the economy of the society and the thought of putting more emphasis on commerce.

关 键 词：洋务运动 洋务知识分子 对外贸易 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学] C912.67[历史地理—中国史]