论恶意诉讼的侵权责任  

Study on Tort Liability of Malicious Action

作　　者：蔡颖雯[1] 高玉美[2] 王刚 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100081 [2]青岛远洋船员学院,山东青岛266071 [3]山东元鼎律师事务所,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《青岛远洋船员学院学报》2004年第3期7-12,共6页Journal of Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College

摘　　要：诉权是法律赋予每个公民的基本权利,是当事人维护自身合法权益的有效手段,任何公民只要认为自身的合法权益受到不法侵害,均可利用诉权提起诉讼。但是任何权利的行使都有一定的界限,在特定条件下,诉讼会显示一定的消极作用,成为当事人掩盖谋取不正当利益或损害他人利益的不法目的的工具。当诉讼的消极作用被当事人恶意利用,作为侵权的方法与手段时,就产生了恶意诉讼的侵权责任。Litigious right is one of the basic rights authorized by law to every citizen. It is an effectivemeans for litigants to defend their legitimate interests. Anyone who believes his lawful rights are attacked canraise an action via using litigious right. But any right is limited, therefore, in particular circumstances, suit willproduce some negative roles and become a tool of litigants to gloss over their unlawful interests and evil inten-tions. Tort hability of malicious action will be set forth whenever litigants use the negative roles of action as ameans for tort.

关 键 词：恶意诉讼 滥用诉权 恶意 损害 

分 类 号：D915[政治法律—诉讼法学]