开放性眼球损伤的调查研究  

Open globe injury analysis.

作　　者：张晓承 王智彪 邓西铁 

机构地区：[1]黔南布依族苗族自治州人民医院眼科,贵州都匀558000

出　　处：《眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2004年第10期670-672,共3页Journal of Injuries and Occupational Diseases of the Eye with Ophthalmic Surgeries

摘　　要：目的　观察开放性眼球损伤人群分布特征、致伤原因及后果 ,探讨防治措施。方法　眼科住院开放性眼球损伤14 9例 ,进行回顾性总结分析。结果　开放性眼球损伤高发年龄为 1～ 10岁组占 3 0 2 0 % ,和 2 1～ 40岁组占 44 97%。职业以农民 (农民工 )居首位占 3 6 91% ,其次为中小学生及学龄前儿童分别占 2 4 2 3 %、16 11%。损伤原因中 ,被物体击伤占3 4 16% ,眼内异物伤占 2 1 48% ,爆炸伤占 2 0 13 %。致盲率高达 5 9 0 6% ,眼球摘除率为 12 0 8%。结论　开放性眼球损伤重在预防 ,损伤发生后应及时。Objective To observe the population distribution, causes and results of open globe injury and investigate the preventing measures.Methods 149 cases of hospitalized open globe injury were studied retrospectively.Results The high risk population groups were 1-10 years old (30.20%) and 21-40 years old (44.97%). The most risk occupation was peasant (36.91%), then was primary and middle school students (24.23%), and preschool children(16.11%). In the causes of injury, foreign body injury occurred 34.16%, intraocular injury occurred 21.48%, explosion injury occurred 20.13%. The enucleation rate was 12.08% and blindness in the traumatic eyes reached to 59.06%.Conclusion For open globe injury, the important things are prevention, in time and appropriate management.

关 键 词：开放性眼球损伤 爆炸伤 致伤原因 人群分布 眼内异物伤 致盲率 住院 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]