中山市1970～1999年皮肤恶性肿瘤发病动态分析  

Skin malignant tumor incidence: a dynamic analysis in zhongshan, 1970-1999

作　　者：吴昌辉[1] 魏矿荣 蔡昌金[1] 陈浩堂[3] 梁智恒 李倩妍[3] 

机构地区：[1]中山市疾病预防控制中心皮肤病防治所,广东中山528402 [2]中山市肿瘤研究所 [3]广东药学院预防医学系

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2004年第5期8-10,共3页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　探讨 1970～ 1999年中山市皮肤恶性肿瘤发病状况及趋势 ,为中山市皮肤恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法　对中山市 1970～ 1999年肿瘤登记资料中的皮肤恶性肿瘤发病资料进行发病粗率、中国与世界标化发病率、发病趋势等指标的分析。结果　 1970～ 1999年中山市皮肤恶性肿瘤新发病例共 6 0 0例 ,总发病粗率为 1 85 /10万 ,中国与世界标化发病率分别为 1 5 1/10万、2 0 2 /10万 ;1970～ 1999年男、女世界标化年发病率分别为 0 73/10万～ 4 2 2 /10万、0 4 9/10万～ 4 17/10万之间 ;病理类型以基底细胞癌最常见 (占 4 2 3% ) ,其次为鳞状细胞癌 (占 30 5 % )。结论　中山市皮肤恶性肿瘤总的发病率相对稳定 ,但仍应加强皮肤癌的防治。Objective To explore the incidence and trends of skin malignant tumor and in Zhongshan in 1970-1999. Methods Crude incidence rate and China and world age-standardized incidence rates were analyzed based on the data from cancer register in Zhongshan in 1970-1999. Results There was a total of 600 new cases of skin malignant tumor in Zhongshan in 1970-1999. The crude incidence rate, national and world standardized incidence rates were 1.85/10 5, 1.51/10 5 and 2.02/10 5 respectively. The top two pathological types of skin malignant tumor were basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The incidence rate was stable in this period of time. Conclusion Skin tumor prevention should be strengthened in Zhongshan although there was no significant changes in incidence rate and pathological type of skin malignant tumor during the period.

关 键 词：皮肤恶性肿瘤 标化 发病率 中山市 发病动态 常见 新发病例 

分 类 号：R739[医药卫生—肿瘤] R599.9[医药卫生—临床医学]