聋哑儿童与健康儿童口腔健康情况的调查分析  

作　　者：冯进[1] 李宇飞[1] 亓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中日友好医院口腔科,北京100029

出　　处：《中国医刊》2004年第9期41-42,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解聋哑儿童口腔健康情况及家长对儿童的口腔保健态度 ,为聋哑儿童口腔保健和牙科治疗提供科学依据。方法　对中国聋儿康复中心语训部的 15 1名儿童 ,其中聋儿 91名 ,普通儿童 60名进行了儿童口腔健康情况检查和家长问卷调查及分析。结果　聋哑儿的患龋率与普通儿童无明显差异 (P >0 .1) ,患龋牙位相同 ;而聋哑儿童的龋齿治疗率明显低于普通儿童 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,聋哑儿童错合畸形发生率明显高于普通儿童 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　聋哑儿童早期的口腔健康情况与普通儿童差别不大 。abstract:Objective To investigate the oral health of deaf-mute children and the attitude of parents to children's oral condition. Method To exam and analyze the oral condition of 151 children in Chinese rehabilitation centre of deaf-mute child, including 91 deaf-mute children and 60 normal children. To investigate their parents' attitude with the questionnaire. Result There is no differentiation of the rate of caries incidence between deaf-mute children and normal children(P>0.1). The rate of therapy of caries is lower than normal children's distinctly(P<0.01). The rate of malocclusion of deaf-mute children is higher than normal children statistically(P<0.05). Conclusion The oral hygiene condition of deaf-mute child is simile to normal child in early , but there is less attention on them.

关 键 词：口腔健康 健康儿童 口腔保健 聋哑儿童 牙科治疗 调查分析 牙位 情况 家长 结论 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学] R780.1[医药卫生—临床医学]