光子晶体研究进展  

Progress in the study of photonic crystal

作　　者：邓开发[1] 是度芳[1] 蒋美萍[2] 李承芳[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学物理系,湖北武汉430074 [2]江苏工业学院信息科学系,江苏常州213016 [3]武汉大学物理科学与技术学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《量子电子学报》2004年第5期555-564,共10页Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics

摘　　要：详细论述了光子晶体概念提出到现在的十五年的研究进展。在阐述了光子晶体的概念及其抑制自发辐射和光子局域化等特性后,分别介绍了关于光子晶体的理论研究、实验研究和应用研究。理论研究重点介绍了平面波展开法、格林函数法、时域有限差分法、转移矩阵法。实验研究重点介绍了光子晶体的制作方法:打孔法、逐层叠加法、微机械技术、光学方法,反蛋白石法及刻蚀等多种半导体制作技术,同时介绍了光子晶体特性参数的测量。应用研究重点介绍了光晶体光纤和波导、低损耗反射镜和超棱镜、光子晶体微谐振腔、光子晶体滤波器、高效发光二极管和光子晶体偏振器、非线性光学效应、低阈值激光振荡等。The fifteen years' progress in the study of photonic crystals from being proposed to present was surveyed. The conception of photonic crystal and characteristics of inhibited spontaneous emission and localization of photons were described at first, then the research in theory, experiment and application were introduced respectively. The plane-wave expansion method, Green's function method, finite-difference time-domain method and transfer matrix method were described in theory research. In experiment research, fabrication method of photonic crystals was depicted; measurement method on characteristic parameter was depicted also. In application, photonic crystal fibers and waveguide, omnidirectional reflection microcavity, photonic crystal filters, hight extraction efficiency diode, nonlinearity optics effect in photonic crystals were decribed.

关 键 词：光子晶体 光子带隙 自发辐射抑制 光子局域化 

分 类 号：O431.2[机械工程—光学工程]