基因工程在运动生物化学研究中的应用与展望  

The Application and Prospects of Genetic Engineering in the Research of Exercise Biochemistry

作　　者：朱晓霞[1] 郭华生 刘建军[3] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学体育学院公体部,江苏扬州225001 [2]广东省中山市古镇高级中学,广东中山528421 [3]上海市华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200062

出　　处：《解放军体育学院学报》2004年第4期88-91,共4页

摘　　要：由于基因工程技术的引入 ,人们可以从分子机理上探讨运动生物化学的重要课题 ,如运动能力与基因表达的关系、运动性疲劳的分子机理、肌肉力量增加与基因控制的关系等。目前 ,利用基因工程技术促进运动生物化学的发展 ,主要体现在 :1)对运动员进行科学选材 ;2 )防治运动性疾病 ;3)防止人体运动时的代谢紊乱和加速恢复过程 ;4 )改进人体机能状态 ,提高运动能力 ;5 )加强反兴奋剂的力度。Due to the introduction of the technology of genetic engineering, nowadays we can study the important task of the exercise biochemistry from the aspect of molecular mechanism. For example, the relation between motor ability and genetic conveyance, the molecular mechanism under the condition of motor fatigue, the relation between the increase of muscular strength and gene control, etc. Today we have made great progress in the field of the exercise biochemistry by using the technology of genetic engineering. The manifestations lie in five ways as the following: 1. Selecting the suitable athletes scientifically; 2. Avoiding and curing exercise disease; 3. Avoiding the metabolic disorder during exercise and speeding up the convalescence; 4.Improving the state of human body function and enhancing the motor ability; 5. Strengthening the force of doping control.

关 键 词：基因工程 运动生物化学 交叉研究与展望 

分 类 号：G804.7[文化科学—运动人体科学]