粤西地区城乡学龄期儿童日均摄入热量、发育程度与血脂关系的对比研究  

Stady of the Association between Absorbent Energy and Rohrer Index and Serum Lipid in Urban and Rural Children of School Age in the West of Guangdong

作　　者：刘少波[1] 黎以斌[1] 刘华荣[1] 王碧云[2] 王丹丹[3] 徐华新[4] 吴梦强[5] 陈晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属湛江中心医院心内三科,湛江524037 [2]广东医学院附属医院老年病科,湛江524001 [3]广东医学院生理科学实验室,湛江524001 [4]广东医学院附属湛江中心医院儿科,湛江524037 [5]广东医学院附属湛江中心医院营养科,湛江524037

出　　处：《中国临床医学》2004年第4期526-528,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术基金资助课题 (No :A2 0 0 0 791)

摘　　要：目的 :分析本地区城乡学龄期儿童的日均摄入能量、发育程度、血脂 (TC、HDL -c、LDL -c)的关系 ,为本地区学龄期儿童的保健及预防冠心病年轻化趋势提供建议。方法 :调查城乡 7～ 12岁 6个年龄组 2 2 2 0名 (每个年龄组分别均是 185名 )儿童的 1周膳食的品种和数量、身高、体重、血脂 ,计算日均摄入能量、罗尔指数、TC、HDL -c、LDL -c的均值 ,并对比分析。结果 :6个年龄组日均摄入能量城市分别为 7.11± 0 .4 3、7.19± 0 .5 7、7.36± 0 .95、8.4 4± 1.12、8.95± 1.6 2、9.80± 1.97兆焦尔 ,乡镇分别为 5 .34± 0 .2 2、5 .5 3± 0 .31、6 .0 2± 0 .37、6 .6 8± 0 .4 1、7.2 2± 0 .77、7.95± 0 .83MJ。罗尔指数城市男童分别为 115 .4 3± 4 .5 6、130 .79± 5 .73、10 0 .89± 3.2 7、12 1.38± 2 .83、12 0 .13± 3.12、112 .97± 3.12 ,乡镇男童分别为 10 0 .17± 1.0 9、10 3.79± 2 .19、10 3.87± 2 .0 9、10 2 .98± 3.15、99.37± 1.79、112 .34± 3.0 3;城市女童分别为 113.31± 4 .14、12 7.5 1± 2 .0 7、10 9.5 6± 5 .0 3、119.2 9± 3.79、117.2 1± 2 .5 9、10 8.83± 3.5 1,乡镇女童分别为 98.93± 2 .4 3、96 .10± 4 .0 7、96 .6 5± 3.83、96 .4 9± 3.0 1、97.2 1± 2 .74。Objective: To analyze the association between average absorbent energy perday and Rohrer Index and total cholesterol(TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) in local urban and rural children of school age,in order to provide some suggestions of children′s healthcare and provent trend of coronary heart disease in youth. Methods: Types and quantity of food within a week,body height,body weight,TC,HDL-C,LDL-C of 2220 local urban and rural children from 7 to 12 years-old(185 children in perage,respectively) were masured. Average absorbent energy perday and Rohrer Index were figured out,the association between them was analized. Rosuths: Average absorbent energy perday of six ages in urban children was7.11±0.43、7.19±0.57、7.36±0.95、8.44±1.12、8.95±1.62、9.80±1.97MJ,respectively,and that in rural children was5.34±0.22、5.53±0.31、6.02±0.37、6.68±0.41、7.22±0.77、7.95±0.83MJ, respectively. Rohrer Index of six ages in urban boies was115.43±4.56、130.79±5.73、100.89±3.27、121.38±2.83、120.13±3.12、112.97±3.12, respectively,and it was 100.17±1.09、103.79±2.19、103.87±2.09、102.98±3.15、99.37±1.79、112.34±3.03 in rural ones,respectively, it was 113.31±4.14、127.51±2.07、109.56±5.03、119.29±3.79、117.21±2.59、108.83±3.51 in urban girls , respectively, it was 98.93±2.43、96.10±4.07、96.65±3.83、96.49±3.01、97.21± 2.74、 108.22±3.21 in rural girls , respectively.Average absorbent energy perday and Rohrer Index of six ages were showed significant height in urban children, respectively(P<0.01, respectively).TC,HDL-C,LDL-C of all cases were normol. 141( 6.35%)obese children were performed in 2220 catases, they(9.25%) were higher in urban children than them(3.42%) in rural ones(P< 0.01),average absorbent energy perday correlated significantly with Rohrer Index (γ=0.32),but TC did not correlate with average absorbent energy perday and Rohrer Index in all obese children(P>0.05). Conclusion:Average absorbent

关 键 词：粤西地区 学龄期儿童 发育程度 血脂 日均摄入能量 体重 身高 生长 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]