青年人大肠癌临床病理特点及防治  

CLINICAL-PATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF COLORECTAL CARCINOMA IN YOUNG PATIENTS

作　　者：熊仁青[1] 黄忠诚 

机构地区：[1]沈阳解放军202医院普外科,110003 [2]沈阳苏家屯妇婴医院外科,110003

出　　处：《大肠肛门病外科杂志》1997年第3期16-18,共3页Journal of Coloproctological Surgery

摘　　要：分析了27年来收治的30岁以下大肠癌患者35例,并综合国内外有关文献,总结了其临床、病理特点,认为青年人大肠癌预后较同期中老年患者为差的原因在于其误诊率高,肿瘤本身的高度恶性。鉴于手术的根治率及肿瘤淋巴结转移情况对5年生存率的直接影响,认为早期诊断,早期治疗及对癌前状态的治疗和随访,是治疗青年人大肠癌的关键。The clinical and pathological characteristics of 35 colorectal carcinoma patients, age under 30 years old, who have been treated in our hospital since 1967 were analyzed. The re-sults show that the prognosis of colorectal carcinoma in young patients is poorer than that in the middle-aged and old patients. The reasons are that in the young patients the tumor itself is more malignant and the rate of misdiagnosis is higher. Owing to the fact that the eradication rate and positive lymph node metastasis may affect the five-year survival rate directly, thus, early diagno-sis , early treatment, follow-up and treatment of pre-cancerous state are the key factors in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma in young patients.

关 键 词：人大肠癌 青年人 临床病理特点 早期治疗 根治 肿瘤淋巴结转移 误诊率 中老年患者 恶性 癌前状态 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤] R737[医药卫生—临床医学]