合肥市儿童青少年焦虑障碍调查分析  

Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders in Students of Hefei

作　　者：张晓庆[1] 王克明[1] 韦邦贵[1] 顾庆翠[1] 万兴松[1] 李泽爱[2] 田敏华[2] 杨佩玲[2] 陶领知[2] 费龙才[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省精神卫生中心 [2]合肥市精神病医院

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2004年第10期726-728,734,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :了解合肥市中小学生中儿童青少年焦虑障碍的患病率、年龄、性别分布及其相关危险因素。方法 :于 1999～ 2 0 0 0年在合肥市中小学 ,采取分层、随机、整群抽样的方法 ,使用与DSM -IV配套的儿童青少年焦虑障碍半定量症状诊断量表 (DIS)进行他评 ,共调查 2 161例。筛出的阳性病人 ,经两名主治医师抽样确诊。结果 :青少年焦虑障碍患病率为 10 9% ;儿童焦虑障碍患病率为 14 4% ;共病现象占2 3 7% ,父母神经症史、孩子对父母依赖、母孕期感冒或精神创伤、学习环境等是主要危险因素。结论 :合肥市中小学生中焦虑障碍患病率较高 ,应该受到教育、卫生部门的注意。Objective: To investigate the prevalence of anxiety disorde rs in students of HefeiMethods:During 1999 and 2000, 2161 chil dre n and adolescents of Hefei were sampled by striated sampling and screened with D IS (diagnostic interview schedule) for children, which can provide DSM-IV diagno ses Those positive in screening were interviewed by two child psychiatristsResults:The prevalence of anxiety disorders was 109% in adoles c ents and 144% in children Among those with anxiety disorders, 237% had mor e t han one diagnoses in anxiety disorders The major risk factors for anxiety diso r ders included neurosis of one of the parents, depend on parents, mother had ment al hurt or influenza during her pregnant, study environment of the child/adolesc entConclusion:Anxiety disorder is common among adolescents and children of Hefei city, which calls attention of both mental health professional s and educators <

关 键 词：焦虑障碍 患病率 儿童青少年 调查分析 相关危险因素 主治医师 中焦 中小学生 学习环境 父母 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]