天津市2～6岁儿童孤独症调查  

The investigation of autism in children aged 2 to 6 years old in Tianjin

作　　者：张欣[1] 季成叶[1] 李金水 孙军玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100083 [2]天津市残疾人协会康复部

出　　处：《中国生育健康杂志》2004年第4期206-208,共3页Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health

基　　金：国家 973重大攻关课题"出生缺陷监测和出生缺陷家系库建立" (编号 2 0 0 1CB5 10 3 10 )提供资助

摘　　要：目的　了解天津市儿童孤独症现患状况及可能的影响因素 ,为预防康复提供依据。　方法　采用分层整群抽样 ,在天津市两区县抽取 2～ 6岁 7316名儿童为对象 ,筛查和诊断儿童孤独症。　结果　天津市儿童孤独症现患率为 1.1‰ ( 8/ 7316 ) ;男∶女 =7∶ 1;城、乡患病率为 1.4‰和 0 .8‰。孤独症患儿全部为智力低下者。　结论　应针对儿童孤独症的智力。Objective To identify the prevalence of childhood autism in Tianjin,in order to get evidences for preventing and recovering from autism. Methods 7 316 children aged 2 to 6 years in two districts in Tianjin were randomly surveyed. Results 8 of the 7 916 children were diagnosed as autism with a prevalence of 1.1 ‰.The gender ratio is 7∶1.The urban and rural prevalence are 1.4 ‰ and 0.8 ‰,respectively,and no statistical difference is found.All the autism patients are mental retardation(IQ<70),and their MR degree is generally higher than other non-autism MR children. Conclusion Accurate intervention measure should be taken to improve mental,and neuropathic and psychiatric,impairments of the autism children.

关 键 词：儿童孤独症 诊断 调查 天津 康复措施 智力低下 现患率 结论 目的 依据 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] G633[医药卫生—临床医学]