儿童白血病死亡分布特征及变化趋势  

The Distribution and Mortality Trend of Childhood Leukemia

作　　者：潘秀丹[1] 潘绍凡[2] 李洵[3] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院预防医学系,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]沈阳市于洪区疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110141 [3]沈阳市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2004年第11期709-711,共3页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]分析儿童白血病死亡的分布规律及变化趋势.[方法]用Excel软件结合SAS软件对沈阳市1992～2003年死因年报进行分析,死因分类按国际ICD-9分类.[结果]1992～2003年15岁以下儿童白血病死亡率无明显的上升趋势(P＞0.05),平均死亡率为2.280/10万,波动范围是1.430/10万～3.390/10万,白血病死亡占同期儿童全部恶性肿瘤死亡的51.00%,占儿童死亡总数的4.51%.男童死亡率为2.498/10万,女童死亡率为2.052/10万,男女性别比为1.27:1,差异无显著性(P＞0.05).0～1岁组儿童白血病死亡率最高为4.460/10万,其中0～1岁组男童死亡率高达6.035/10万,女童死亡率为3.057/10万.[结论]白血病死亡对0～1岁组儿童危害最大,应进一步加强儿童白血病研究.Purpose]To investigate the distribution and the mortality trend of childhood leukemia.[Methods]The data collected from annual statistics reports on death cause in Shenyang from 1992 to 2003 were analyzed by Excel and SAS software.The death cause was classified according to the International Classification of Disease 9.[Results]The mortality trend of leukemia in children age less than 15 years old had not significantly increased from 1992 to 2003(P>0.05).The average mortality of childhood leukemia was 2.280/105 with the range of 1.430/105 to 3.390/105,accounted for 51.00% of all childhood cancer deaths and 4.51% of all childhood deaths at the same time.The mortality of leukemia was 2.498/105 in male,2.052/105 in female,with the sex odds of 1.27∶1 and no significance in gender(P>0.05).The peak mortality rate reached to 4.460/105 in age 0~1,with 6.035/105 in male and 3.057/105 in female.[Conclusions]The leukemia does more harm to the children age in 0~1 years. It should be strengthened in the leukemia research.

关 键 词：儿童 白血病 死亡率 辽宁 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤] R733.7[医药卫生—临床医学]