包头地区奶牛乳腺炎常见病原菌分离及药敏试验  

An Experimental Study and Drug Sensitivity Test of the Common Pathogenic Germs in Cow Mastitis in Baotou District

作　　者：常江[1] 高静[1] 王陆一[1] 刘友[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学基础医学部微生物学教研室,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2004年第3期179-180,共2页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :了解包头地区奶牛乳腺炎常见病原菌及药敏试验结果。方法 :采用奶牛乳腺炎常见病原菌分离鉴定程序及卫生部抗菌药物耐药性检测中心规定的抗菌药物药敏试验方法。结果 :包头地区奶牛乳腺炎病原菌检出率高达5 7.5 % ,常见病原菌依次为金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌、沙门氏菌、克雷伯氏菌。本文还分析了常见病原菌的耐药性。结论 :奶牛乳腺炎的治疗应结合病原菌检出结果及药敏试验结果进行。Objective: To identify the common pathogenic germs in cow mastitis in Baotou district and to evaluate the drug sensitivity of the germs. Methods: The procedure of isolation and identification of the common pathogenic germs in cow mastitis is adopted and the drug sensitivity test of the antibiotics stipulated by the Antibiotic Resistance Test Center of Ministry of Health is conducted. Results:The detectable rate of the pathogenic germs in cow mastitis in Baotou district is high,up to 57.5%.The common pathogenic germs in cow mastitis are as follows: S.aureus、E.coli、P.aeruginosa、Streptococcus agalactiae、Streptococcus nongalactiae 、Salmonella、Klebsiella .We also analyze the drug resistance rate of the common pathogenic germs.Conclusions:The treatment of cow mastitis should be done in accordance with the detectable rate and drug sensitivity test.

关 键 词：病原菌 常见病 药敏试验 乳腺炎 治疗 耐药性检测 检出 奶牛 牛乳 分离鉴定 

分 类 号：S852.61[农业科学—基础兽医学]