试论明清时期对外贸易的特色  

On the Features of Foreign Trade in Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张增香[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学师范学院历史系,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第1期104-106,共3页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：明清时期的对外贸易特色主要有:一、明清时期的对外贸易空前发展;二、明清时期占绝对优势的海外贸易受西方排挤,但仍有物美价廉的竞争实力;三、明清时期,政府的海外贸易政策以禁为主,实际的海外贸易不乏出现高潮;四、明清时期把中国传统的朝贡贸易发展到了极点。The features of foreign trade in Ming and Qing Dynasty are as the followings: first, foreign trade developed on an unprecedented scale; second, foreign trade, enjoying absolute superiority, was excluded by the western countries, but the exports, being high-quality and inexpensive, were still highly competitive; third, foreign trade policies relied mainly on the ban on marine trade, but foreign trade in developed practice ; fourth, the tribute trade extremely developed.

关 键 词：明清时期 对外贸易 特色 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]