天津蓟县桑梓村≥40岁人群白内障相关危险因素分析  

Epidemiology of risk factors for age-related cataract among adults aged 40 years or above in Sangzi village,Ji county of Tianjin

作　　者：李志清[1] 孙慧敏[1] 张秀娟[1] 赵乐冬[1] 苑晓勇[1] 马志伟[1] 穆郁[1] 赵金荣[1] 唐万斌[1] 吴淑英[1] 袁佳琴[1] 徐延山[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学眼科中心,天津300070

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2004年第11期931-933,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的探讨白内障的危险因素。方法2003年1～3月,在天津蓟县桑梓村进行白内障的调查,并通过问卷调查获取资料,对≥40岁人群进行了白内障的相关因素分析。结果≥40岁人群共1987人,1776人接受了检查及问卷调查,应答率为8938%。单因素分析显示年龄、性别、文化程度、高血压、高血压病程、服用利尿剂、糖尿病、糖尿病病程≥5年及青光眼与白内障呈正相关;多因素分析显示年龄、性别、文化程度、高血压、高血压病程及糖尿病病程≥5年均为白内障的独立危险因素。结论多种危险因素与白内障相关,在白内障的防治工作中,通过控制这些因素降低白内障的患病率。Objective To evaluate several risk factors of cataract.Methods All subjects residing in Sangzi village,Ji county were enrolled to undergo an ophthalmologic examination and questionnaire from January to March in 2003.By using questionnaire,some information was obtained to analysis the risk factors.Results In the survey,1776 individuals were enumerated,the response rate was 89 38%.The risk for cataract was increasing with age,female gender,decreasing with degree of education,hypertension,duration of hypertension,diabetes,diabetes diagnosed 5 or more years and glaucoma.Age,female gender,decreasing with degree of education,hypertension,duration of hypertension and diabetes diagnosed 5 or more years were independent risk factors for primary angle closure glaucoma.Conclusions Many of the identified risk factors for cataract in the population have potential for being modified through public health intervention.

关 键 词：白内障 人群 相关危险因素 糖尿病病程 高血压病 性别 年龄 问卷调查 结论 获取 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科] R544.1[医药卫生—临床医学]