试析英国都市化进程中解决社会问题的尝试  

Analysis of the try for solving the social problems during urbanization in Britain

作　　者：林秀玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院历史学系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第4期42-45,共4页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：　在工业化和都市化进程中,英国出现了一系列新的社会问题,都市中心一直是长期日益增强的社会和环境问题的温床。日渐严重的社会问题已发展到阻挠城市进一步发展以至工业化可持续发展的地步。18—19世纪中叶,英国开始尝试解决城市社会问题。虽然在20世纪初之前,社会改革的成效极其有限,但这些尝试显示出英国政治民主化的初步进步。During industrialization and urbanization, a series of new social problems occurred in Britain. For a long time, urban area was a hotbed of ever-worsening social and environmental problems. Eventually those social problems had grown so grave that the further development of cities and even the sustainable development of industrialization were obstructed. From the 18th century till the middle of the 19th century, britain started to try to solve the social problems in cities. Before the beginning of the 20th century, the achievements of all the social reform were extremely few, but those efforts showed the preliminary progress of the political democratization in britain.

关 键 词：英国 都市化 社会问题 

分 类 号：F29[经济管理—国民经济] C912.81[社会学]