汉语存现句及相关并列紧缩结构的认知功能语法分析  

Cognition-based Functional Analysis of Presentative Sentences & the Paratactic Construction in Chinese

作　　者：胡文泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]美国哈佛大学东亚语言文明系

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2004年第4期1-13,共13页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文从认知功能语法的角度分析“汉语存现句”及“存现并列紧缩结构”的句法构成,认为它们的句法组合是“场景先于目的物”和“包容空间先于被包容物体”等汉语说话人关于时空关系的程式化概念的明澈反映,这些结构不但以汉语说话人的概念结构为动因,而且受到呈现、描写等语句交际功能和语句自身信息发展导向的制约。This study is to argue from a cognition-based functional perspective that the syntactic formation of presentative sentences and the paratactic construction in Chinese is i-conically motivated and functionally conditioned. Based upon the analysis offered, the study points out that the syntactic formation of presentative sentences and the paratactic construction is a transparent reflection of the conceptual principle of Ground-Before-Figure, which is compatible with the conventionalized Container-Before-Contained spatial relationship conceived by the Chinese people, and that the word order of presentative sentences is conditioned by the development of communication in terms of functional sentence perspective. It concludes that the conventionalized conception about our spatial relationships, and the communicative purpose of presentation and description are the determinative factors responsible for the ordering format of presentative sentences and the paratactic construction in Chinese.

关 键 词：汉语存现句 认知功能语法 并列紧缩结构 交际功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]