乌鲁木齐生态环境及相关防治对策  

DISCUSSION ABOUT ECOLOGIC ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURE IN URUMQI REGION

作　　者：杨宏伟[1] 朱瑾 吕东 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学研究生院,湖北武汉430074 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区地质环境监测院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区地质工程勘察院,新疆乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《新疆地质》2004年第3期308-310,共3页Xinjiang Geology

摘　　要：近50年来,由于人类对自然资源、特别是水资源开发利用不当,使乌鲁木齐地区生态环境恶化.河流缩短、湖泊干涸、萎缩;地下水位下降;地表水、地下水水质恶化;土地沙漠化、盐渍化扩大;水土流失加剧;草场退化、草地破坏.21世纪,若不加强生态环境保护及防治,将难以实现可持续发展.In recent 5 decade, because mankind make bad use of natural resources , especially the water resources, the ecologic environmental problems in urumqi has been exacerbated badly, representing as: shortening of the river, shrinkage or driedup of the lakes, descending of ground water level, water quality worsening of surface water and groundwater, desertification and salification of soil, soil erosion, the meadow degeneration, etc. In order to keep continuable economic devolopment in Urumqi in 21 century we must enhance ecosystem environmental protection and hazard prevention

关 键 词：生态环境 水资源开发 乌鲁木齐 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]